The Calf Path – A metaphor for the church?

I am quoting from Pagan Christianity? – “In this book, we sometimes refer to “the crooked path” that led the institutional church to its current form. This poem, written more than a century ago, served as the inspiration for that metaphor.”

Sam Walter FossThe Calf Path
A poem by Sam Walter Foss

One day through the primeval wood
A calf walked home as good calves should;
But made a trail all bent askew,
A crooked trail as all calves do.

Since then three hundred years have fled,
And I infer the calf is dead.
But still he left behind his trail,
And thereby hangs my moral tale.

The trail was taken up next day
By a lone dog that passed that way;
And then a wise bell–wether sheep
Pursued the trail o’er vale and steep,
And drew the flock behind him, too,
As good bell–wethers always do.
And from that day, o’er hill and glade,
Through those old woods a path was made.

And many men wound in and out,
And dodged and turned and bent about,
And uttered words of righteous wrath
Because ’twas such a crooked path;
But still they followed – do not laugh -
The first migrations of that calf,
And though this winding wood-way stalked
Because he wobbled when he walked.

This forest path became a lane
That bent and turned and turned again;
This crooked lane became a road,
Where many a poor horse with his load
Toiled on beneath the burning sun,
And thus a century and a half
They trod the footsteps of that calf.

The years passed on in swiftness fleet,
The road became a village street;
And this, before men were aware,
A city’s crowded thoroughfare.
And soon the central street was this
Of a renowned metropolis;
And men two centuries and a half
Trod in the footsteps of that calf.

Each day a hundred thousand rout
Followed this zigzag calf about
And o’er his crooked journey went
The traffic of a continent.
A hundred thousand men were led
By one calf near three centuries dead.
They followed still his crooked way.
And lost one hundred years a day,
For thus such reverence is lent
To well-established precedent.

A moral lesson this might teach
Were I ordained and called to preach;
For men are prone to go it blind
Along the calf-paths of the mind,

And work away from sun to sun
To do what other men have done.
They follow in the beaten track,
And out and in, and forth and back,

And still their devious course pursue,
To keep the path that others do.
They keep the path a sacred groove,
Along which all their lives they move;
But how the wise old wood-gods laugh,
Who saw the first primeval calf.
Ah, many things this tale might teach —
But I am not ordained to preach.

PERSONAL REFLECTIONS

I would have to say that when I read this poem for the first time, it slowly dawned on me how the metaphor fit the institutional church. I believe it is the job of each generation of the church to ask the question whether or not we are creating “idols” of our own personal or cultural preferences. When I was young, the evangelical church had a hard time with accepting guitars and other non-traditional instruments to be used in church worship. They also had a hard time accepting long hair styles, and other outward cultural expressions of the times.

Today, we have gotten past a lot of that, but we don’t seem to apply the same “enlightenment” to the very foundations of our evangelical practices. Why do we not ask the question as to why there is no mention of a “senior pastor” in the Bible? Why is there no mention of “the pulpit” in the New Testament writings? Did the early church have small groups, Sunday school or adult bible fellowships? How about a youth group? If so, where? If not, why not? There are hundreds of these kinds of questions that come to my mind as I read this poem.

Which is a great segue into the title of the next chapter: Have We Really Been Doing it By The Book?

My Introduction to “Pagan Christianity?”

I am just finishing reading a book that my father sent to me (Thanks, Dad!) and that has been one of the most challenging and enlightening books I’ve read in recent years. The impact it will have on me personally will take much more time to realize and digest because there are so many ways that this book speaks to me, and the timing is not coincidental. I’ll explain more on that later. The book is called Pagan Christianity?: Exploring the roots of our church practices. It seeks to answer the question: “Are We really doing church by the book?” It is authored by Frank Viola and George Barna, and published by Tyndale House.

Frank Viola is a voice in the contemporary house church movement, and has been gathering with organic house churches in the US for the last 20 years. He is actively engaged in planting New Testament styled churches. He has written 8 books on radical church restoration including God’s Ultimate Passion and The Untold Story of the New Testament Church [www.frankviola.com].

George Barna is the chairman of Good News Holdings, a multimedia firm in Los Angeles that produces movies, television programming, and other media content. He is also the founder and director of The Barna Group [www.barna.org], a research firm in Ventura, California. George has written 39 books including Revolution and Revolutionary Parenting.

The joint venture of Pagan Christianity? is sort of a twin to Barna’s 2005 book REVOLUTION: Worn out on church? Finding vibrant faith beyond the walls of the sanctuary, also published by Tyndale House.

Here’s an excerpt from the book jacket:
Many Christians take for granted that their church’s practices are rooted in Scripture. Yet those practices look very different from those of the first-century church. The New Testament is not silent on how the early church freely expressed the reality of Christ’s indwelling in ways that rocked the first-century world.Times have changed. Pagan Christianity? leads us on a fascinating tour through church history, revealing this startling and unsettling truth: Many cherished church traditions embraced today originated not out of the New Testament, but out of pagan practices. One of the most troubling outcomes has been the effect on average believers: turning them from living expressions of Christ’s glory and power to passive observers.

Like me, have you ever wondered:

  • Why does the pastor preach a sermon at every service?
  • Why do church services seem so similar week after week?
  • Why does the congregation sit passively in pews?
  • Why do we keep thinking of the church as a building?
  • Why are we so fixated on the idea of a senior pastor?

If these questions have caught your attention like they did to me, then you might be interested enough to visit the paganchristianity.org website and download a free introduction chapter to read. And, if that increases your interest, you should just buy the book and read it! It’s an easy and engrossing read!

The Pagan Christianity website has other resources including a downloadable discussion guide, as well as links to other articles and resources by Frank Viola and George Barna.

After I complete the final chapter: “A Second Glance at the Savior: Jesus the Revolutionary,” I intend to reread the book, and post my thoughts here on each chapter. I would welcome your comments.

“Experience supplies painful proof that traditions once called into being are first called useful, then they become necessary. At last they are too often made idols, and all must bow down to them or be punished.” — J.C. Ryle, Nineteenth-Century English Writer and Minister

Costa Rica – Day Six

Monkey Brains6:00 AM
The alarm rings. We get ready for a quick breakfast before the concrete truck arrives! I also eat “monkey brains” at breakfast!

7:00 AM
We are busy getting forms and areas ready for fresh concrete. I spend the morning floating and edging new concrete driveway and walkway sections.

11:30 AM
We break from work. I jumped in the pool and swam a few laps to cool off! Felt great!. Then I spent some time reflecting on Jesus as our Chief Cornerstone – Ephesians 2:20 – and drew a picture to illustrate my thoughts.

12:30 PM
We gather or lunch at the Casa Grande.

Cornerstone1:30 PM
We work on framing up additional sidewalks and another section of driveway. We clear out areas we are done with, and fill in gravel. I “marked” our sections of concrete with a cross and then Calvary 07 – as has become my expected job. While working, I had a nice chance to talk with Bob about the future direction of Calvary and where God is leading him and us as a church.

4:00 PM
We take a break and have ice cream sandwiches – they tasted great!

4:30 PM
We work on framing up a circular section of the driveway. We end by leaving one section of ripped 1×4 soaking in water in a drain overnight to soften up. We hope this will enable us to bend it easier and stake it in place tomorrow.

5:15 PM
Time to clean up for dinner and our evening crew meeting. I need a shower!

Costa Rica – Day Three

Mountain Mist7:00 AM
Another beautiful day in San Isidro, Costa Rica. Sun is shining and the temperature must be in the 70′s. I just finished breakfast, with lots of good Costa Rican coffee!

The night was a little rough due to the tingling in my hands and forearms from the hard digging yesterday. I have new appreciation and thankfulness for the principle of a “Sabbath Rest.” I REALLY need one today!

8:00 AM
In about an hour, we leave en masse for a local church service. Last night at our “Crew Meeting,” Mark Edwards asked us to observe and make note of cultural observations we have while experiencing the Tico style of worship and “doing church.” I am looking forward to the experience.

Costa Rican Church Service9:00 AM
We left for church and arrived at Cominidad Cristiana Hijos Del Rey about 40 minutes later. We were a bit late due to detours we needed to make in order to avoid the preparation for a parade which I will explain later on. The service had already started, and we could hear the praise songs from the street. The service was a very interesting study in cross-cultural worship styles and expressions. Here are my sermon notes and observations from the day (Page 1 and 2)

Sermon Notes Sermon Notes

4:45 PM
We have just returned from visiting downtown San Isidro where we watched a parade, visited the Roman Catholic Church, and walked through the street viewing street art made of flowers, fruit, plants and sawdust, plus various other elements – all in celebration of the parade. Although we do not Parade in Costa Ricayet fully understand the meaning of the parade, we heard that it will help raise money for the local public library. I guess they have not heard about the separation of church and state in Costa Rica.

8:45 PM
We have just finished evening dinner and our Crew Meeting. By the way, the food here at the training center/campus has been very good. Dinner was preceded by a time of discussion in our room with Ken and later with Bob, about post-modern thoughts and trends in the church, and in culture, especially in light of the cross-cultural exposure we had during the day. At dinner we asked about the meaning of the parade we saw in town that afternoon. The explanation was that once a year, the townspeople have a parade to celebrate that Christ is the King of their town! The question that immediately came to mind was, “Then why did they appear so sad?” The music they played and the way they walked and looked was very-very sad… almost like a funeral dirge and procession. It still did not make much sense to us who saw it.

Costa Rica – Day Two

Randy Digging a DitchToday was our first full day of physical labor! I ended up working on a septic drainage pipe trench digging crew with Bob Boerman, Stewart Nelson, Ken Kool (Karen Edwards’ brother) and our foreman, Ken. We figured that we dug a ditch about 80 feet long by one foot wide and 3 feet deep. By my calculations we moved 9 cubic yards of earth!

BULL FIGHTS!
After our “Crew Meeting,” we went to a local version of a bull fight. The Tico’s had constructed something like a small town fair that I remember from growing up in Fisher, Illinois. In one area of the carnival was a large round structure… obviously temporarily built. We entered and went up the rickety, creaky stairs, and walked along planks we were not sure would hold us! After finding our seats, and watching the pre-show warm-ups, they released a bull into the center ring. Several “clowns” flashed the red capes to attract attention and the bull charged.

Eddie and Mike in the ring with a bullThe whole idea seemed to be to antagonize and frustrate the bull, and gain much hilarious entertainment in the process. Men and boys from the audience would also climb over the protective railings and either enter the ring with the clowns, or hang on the edges to kick and worry the bull as he came by. The more drinking went on the more daring the men became.

All in all it was entertaining – especially when two of our “crew” jumped in as well! Mike (yellow) and Eddie (red) performed admirably, avoiding the charges of several bulls. They did look quite funny running away and hiding behind protective fencing!

THREE AMIGOS
Three of us went across the street to a local pub after we returned from the bull fights. The place was very busy and loud! A couple Tico’s recognized Mike as one of the Gringo’s who had been in the bull ring! It was fun to get to know Pat and Mike a bit more. We talked about our spiritual journeys, how we met our wives, about divorce and remarriage issues, as well as the good things God had done in our lives in spite of our immaturity and mistakes. It was a great way to end a long hard work day.

I went to bed very tired, with my hands and wrists in tingling pain from the workout they received during the day.

Costa Rica – Day One

Randy and they guys on the way to Costa RicaWe made it to Costa Rica – safe and sound!

3:45AM
The day started at 3:45 AM, getting up and packing the van. Deb drove me to pick up two other guys, Eddie Alexander and Pat Italia. We met the rest of the team at 5:30 AM at the U.S. Airways ticketing area of Terminal 2. After checking in and going through security, we boarded the plane and left Chicago O’hare Airport at 7:30 AM.

10:30 AM
First stop was Charlotte, N.C. with a 1-hour layover. Next flight left Charlotte around 10:30 AM and we arrived in San José, Costa Rica at around 2:30 PM.

Travel Map to Costa RicaThe process through baggage claim and Immigration went smoothly. We all piled into a smallish red van for the trip to the Multiplication Center in San Isidro – about an hour away.

3:30 PM
Arriving at the center, we had a chance to greet our hosts, check into our rooms, and take a tour of the facility, led by Brian Claus. After a short free time, we headed to the Casa Grande for dinner around 5:30 PM, and a time of orientation and fellowship afterward.

7:00 PM
At our evening Crew meeting, Mark Edwards shared how God had brought him to be serving in Costa Rica with his family, as well as what the vision and purpose of the ministry of Sonlife is in Latin America.

8:00 PM
We shared some good “Tres Leche” cake provided by Karen Edwards, along with coffee (decaf) before heading off to catch up on some needed sleep.

The highlights of the day for me were some good conversations with Mark Dodgson, Bob Boerman, as well as seeing Mark & Karen Edwards, and Brian & Stephanie Claus.

I look forward to sharing more with you all here each day.

Going to Costa Rica

Costa RicaI leave for Costa Rica on January 26, 2007 with a group of men from my church. We will be working at and around the Sonlife Multiplication Center near San Jose. You can get more details about it here, and view a short video put together by Brian Claus, one of the staff people at the center, for our benefit and orientation. We will be in Costa Rica about one week doing manual labor as needed. I am looking forward to this trip. Thank you to all my friends and family who participated in supporting me for this ministry opportunity. I will post updates here as I am able during and after the trip.

I’m Going to Costa Rica!

Today I sent out an email to many of my friends and family, letting them know of my decision to go on a ministry trip to Costa Rica in January of 2007.

This is a trip I will be taking with 7 or 8 other guys from my church, to work at a training center in San Isidro, about an hour North of San Jose. We leave on January 26, 2007, and return on February 3, 2007

Here is a link to my church website with more information as well!

Zactrust Summer School – Oxford, England – Day 5

Michael Green10:30 PM
I have returned from an evening lecture in the Oxford Museum, by Michael Green. His lecture title was “With All Your Heart – Outreach.

I was not expecting what I heard. Michael Green is one of the world’s leading evangelists, is 78 years old, and has for some years been a Senior Research Fellow at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford University. He left Wycliffe last August, and is currently co-Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Raleigh, North Carolina. This guy was funny, lively, witty, and very passionate about evangelism!

Here are some take-away thoughts
- “The key to evangelism is not technique. It is passion!”
- “We’ve grown cold. We don’t really care enough about people to love them much anymore.”

5 principles on evangelism in the New Testament Church:
1 – Dynamic church life: attractive to the community
2 – Get into the non-believers mindset
3 – Challenge people for a decision
4 – Ministry to individuals, one-on-one, build relationships
5 – Taking small teams with you – training and growth

5 more principles from the church today:
6 – Prayer for individuals
7 – Testimonies: especially in a post-modern world!
8 – Invitations: to homes, parties, cookouts, alpha courses — practice hospitality in homes!
9 – Church based outreach
10 – Use of non-church buildings and neutral spaces:
- One guy started “On the Move” ministry offering free BBQ’s! Read “Sizzling Faith” by Martin Graham.
- Read “Irresistible Revolution” by Shane Claiborne

Typical College in Oxford, England4:45 PM

Just back from a walking tour of Oxford, originally known as Oxen Ford. Some of the buildings in this town are 400 and more years old. Oxford University is an organization that all the Colleges of Oxford belong to. There is no single campus called Oxford University.

We visited a number of colleges and sites including: St. John’s College (the richest), Balliol, The Martyrs’ Memorial, the actual spot (marked by a stone cross in the middle of Broad Street) where the Martyr’s (Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, Thomas Cranmer, who were burned at the stake), Radcliffe Square, Oriel College, Merton College (where J.R.R. Tolkien taught) and other sites as we walked by them. Our guide was excellent – a retired English teacher who lives in Oxford and is now a professional Oxford Guide. She told us many interesting stories and tidbits of history.

Here is a great resource I found online with “Virtual Tours” of many of these places.

1:45 PM

Famous BridgeAm heading out for my walking tour of Oxford. Had a great conversation at lunch with a guy named Chris who lives in Tulsa and is in his residency program there. He is thinking about going into bioethics, and is here with his wife in the process of thinking that decision through.

I made sure he was aware of the Center for Bioethics and Culture Network that I receive regular email updates from.

12:30 PM

I just returned from Rhodes House hearing two lectures. The first lecture on the letters to the 7 churches in Revelation presented by John Lennox (see photo). The second lecture by Ravi Zacharias on “The Uniqueness of Christ in History.”

John LennoxTake away thoughts from Revelation. The basic problem with the church in Ephesus was that they were good at hating bad theology and teaching, and really poor at loving. In fact they had left their first love. We skipped ahead to the church at Thyatira, and saw that they were really good at loving, but did not take a stand against sin and wrong teaching in their midst. Then we skipped to the church at Laodicea to see that they were just lukewarm, neither hot nor cold and were about the be spewed out for it.

If we are going to “overcome” we are going to have to figure out how to love one another and our neighbors and yet be intolerant of evil in a healthy and balanced way.

Then Ravi, in his overview of the Uniqueness of Christ in History pointed out how in revealing himself to us as a Trinity, God reveals himself as a being in relationship. When creating us then in his image, he reveals a foundational element of our being and need to for relationship with him and one another.

He noted that one of the last prayers of Jesus was for the church, that – “we would be one, even as I and the Father are one.” The church has lost one of its main callings – to be a community of healing. “We torment people who are already in agony.” Some episodes in my recent past immediately came to mind when I heard that statement. How sad and how true!

There is a clear need for the church to become a community of healing and restoration, without watering down the reality of sin and the call to repentence and conversion.

I’m off to lunch, then a professional guided walking tour of Oxford this afternoon! The sun has come out and it looks to be a perfect afternoon.

John Lennox – Revelation Notes

Randal Birkey Notes on John Lennox Presentation
7:00 AM

Another rainy, cloudy, cool, Oxford, English day! Heading to breakfast.

Zactrust Summer School – Oxford, England – Day 4

Oxford Museum9:30 PM

It is raining. It sounds wonderful and peaceful outside my window. I just returned from hearing L.T. Jeyachandran speak in the Oxford Museum Lecture Hall (see photo) on “With All Year Heart – Service.”

Near the beginning of his talk, he noted the famous book by Rick Warren entitled, “The Purpose-Driven Life.” An Asian friend of L.T.’s named Ajith Fernando (also a friend of Deb and mine) wrote a book called “The Jesus Driven Ministry.” L.T. then commented that he didn’t like either title because of the emphasis on “driven.”

When it comes to serving God, a Christian’s motivation should be different than other altruistic motives, as good as they may be. Many times people are trying to find their identity in their acts of service. Take for instance the example off the difference between Princess Diana and Mother Teresa, who died on the same day. Diana was “driven” in her service out of her experience of lack of love and her own deep needs. Mother Teresa served because it is who she truly had become in Christ.

L.T. told another story about learning theology from his 2-year-old granddaughter who lives in India. L.T. and his wife went to visit the family and while there, his granddaughter came to life and talked to them and played with them, jumping on their bed, etc.

After they left India and went home to Singapore, they would call the family and tried to reconnect with their grandaughter as well. But, she would just hold the phone to her ear and smile! She could not respond to them speaking to her!

L.T. remembered Christ’s words that we need to become like little children to enter the Kindom of Heaven. L.T.’s granddaughter did not yet know how to relate with someone that was not face to face with her! Yet, L.T. reflected, how many of us as adults can’t relate to others without email, text messaging or cell phones? Can we build relationships and actually serve others without the hands-on, sweat and work of face-to-face relating?

He also told us that in his many years of working for the Indian government, and then in the years working for RZIM, he has come to see that there is a worldly “rat-race” and a Christian “rat-race.” They are virtually the same. The PROBLEM with BOTH is that after you finally win, you are still a rat!

Christian service is a response to a series of relationships.

Many have fallen into the trap of reducing service to a set or how-to-do-it’s or formulas and the right words to say. Right saying does not automatically lead to right being. But right being, will lead to right saying.

Our identity comes to us as a product of our relationship with God and each other. It is this identity in Christ that should lead to and motivate any service we do. The “How” is a result of knowing the “What” and the “Why” of service first.

L.T. Jeyachandran and John Lennox6:15 PM

Just got back from a free-form “On The Spot” Q&A session with L.T. Jeyachandran and John Lennox. One question from the audience stuck out to me above the others. “Was there ever a time when you personally were about to throw away Christianity, or you were in deep doubt or dealing with a particularly tough inner struggle? If so, how did you deal with it and what advice can you offer those who may be in that place?”

Wow!

Here are some of the answers:
• Yes!
• Live honestly – even with non-believers.
• Make sure you are sharing openly and honestly with at least some others in the Body of Christ.
• We need to be thinking of the Church as a place where we would hear things like this regularly: someone stands up and says, “I fell into sin last week” and then sits down.
• John Lennox does not remember a time like this in his life that he can relate to. He admitted that this can be a drawback. However, to compensate, he has purposefully tried to make friends with those who do experience this… atheists, strugglers, truth seekers.
• Growth and maturity happen in pain.

4:15 PM

I still need to visit the Eagle & Child Pub (affectionately known as the “Bird & Baby”)… just a few blocks from where I am, on 49 St. Giles. Maybe this evening I will do that. This is one of Oxford’s oldest pub’s where “The Inklings” met including: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and others. This literary group used to meet in the back room (the “Rabbit Room”) every Tuesday morning from 1939-1962. Lewis died in 1963 on the day JFK was shot.

My favorite books by C.S. Lewis are first his science fiction trilogy of “Out of the Silent Planet, “Perelandra,” and “That Hideous Strength.” After those, I prefer “Mere Christianity“, “The Great Divorce“, “Screwtape Letters“, and “The Problem of Pain.”

There is another author and nook that relates to the C.S. Lewis story with Joy Davidman by Sheldon Vanauken called, “A Severe Mercy.” Deb and I have read the book a couple times, and we would recommend it highly for every couple.

C. S. Lewis smoking a pipe4:00 PM – My Oxford City Pipe Story

In 1980, almost 26 years ago in August, I was in Oxford, England with my then “girlfriend” and soon to become fiancé, Debbie Wolgemuth. FYI – we actually got engaged in Oxford at a Bed & Breakfast on that trip! But that is another story!

Because of our mutual love and respect for “Jack,” we spent a few days exploring anything about C.S. Lewis that we could find! In the process of exploring Magdelan College, “The Kilns” and other places, we ran across a tobacconist on High Street, who sold a nice looking pipe called the “Oxford City” pipe. It reminded me of the pipes I had seen C.S. Lewis smoking in photos, so I bought one! It has been my favorite pipe ever since.

Well, I brought that pipe along with me on this trip, hoping to buy some good “long-bottom leaf” to put in it. Since very little has changed in Oxford, since I was here last, I walked to High Street and turned left hoping to find the same shop. It wasn’t where I remembered it, so I kept walking, trying not to give up hope.

A few blocks later my persistence was rewarded with a tobacco shop… but it didn’t look like the one I remembered. As I was sampling and purchasing some tobacco for my pipe, I asked about the shop’s history. It turns out that the current owner (Frederick Tranter – 37 High Street) bought the business from a couple who had purchased it from the owner I bought my pipe from in 1980. So, there was still a connection!

As I walked back to Keble College, that tobacco tasted really, really fine!

3:30 PM

I decided to skip lunch and walk around Oxford. They feed us way too much food anyway. Got back around 3 and took a shower, shaved and am ready for a nap! Exhausted!

I saw “Fred” as I was coming back in Keble College. With a big smile he said “How are you liking this so far!” After I answered, “Just great!” he replied, “Yeah – it’s like heaven,” as he headed off to Rhodes House for a seminar on the DaVinci Code.

Bill Clinton painting12:30 PM — Other Notes:

• The Rhodes House is the place where we get the “Rhodes Scholar” from. Hanging on the lecture hall walls are portraits of famous Rhodes Scholars, among whom are President Bill Clinton (see photo), Nelson Mandella, and others. I have noticed that none are “Conservatives” in the modern American political or theological sense. I guess maybe you have to be something else to be a Rhodes Scholar?

• In the back courtyard area of the Rhodes House, where we take our coffee and tea breaks, are some beautiful English gardens. I think of Deb everytime I am back there as I know she would be thrilled to see them. I wish she were here.

• Standing in the center are some large trees unlike those we typically see in Chicago and the USA. One is a “yew” tree… and it is huge with a double trunk. The other is a “tulip” tree.

12:00 PM

My sleep is still “off” as I awoke really tired. Still fighting heavy eyelids during the morning sessions. I am back in my room (H604) near lunchtime to catch-up on the blog.

Keble College Chapel InteriorOur worship time in the chapel (see photo) was different this morning. Rev. Frog Orr-Ewing lead us in Communion. That’s right, his first real given name is “Frog.” He married Amy, one of the speakers here, and an author and speaker with RZIM. Today is their 9th Anniversary.

Amy (photo with Frog at right – photo by Maynard) is the author of several books including: “Is the Bible Tolerant?”, “Why Trust the Bible?” and “Holy Warriors: A Fresh Look at the Face of Extreme Islam.

Amy Orr-Ewing spoke this morning at the Rhodes House on “The Uniquness of Christ’s Claims in Other Religions.” She focused on 4 areas: His Nature, His Character, His Claims, and His Deeds.

Frog and Amy with kidsBy contrasting these areas in Christ, with those of Mohammed and Buddha, she made a strong case for Christ’s uniqueness. You can’t make him something he was not, or did not claim. You cannot make him be what you want him to be. Christ stands in a category alone and separate from other religions and leaders.

Her conclusion is that a Christ followers response to all this should be that of worship and making him known.

7:00 AM

Finally! It is a cooler, rainy, and overcast day in Oxford, England! I will carry my rain parka with me today. Ah, now this is what I came for! :-)